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Really? Try this
http://ourworld.cs.com/_ht_a/constancefairfax/Claie.htm
or this
http://www.st-mike.org/lizcolor.html.
Kelsie
_____
From: dq-owner@dq.sf.org.nz [mailto:dq-owner@dq.sf.org.nz] On Behalf Of
Andrew Withy
Sent: Saturday, 1 September 2007 7:05 p.m.
To: dq@dq.sf.org.nz
Subject: [dq] Renaissance Colour Terms
This is a "did-you-know" post. I'll assume most of you also don't care, but
for those that do.
The wide range of colour terms that we use in English appear to be quite
recent (there are similar findings in other languages too). Many colour
terms were introduced as dyes were found to consistently produce a single
shade. This means that the vocab was much more limited in Renaissance times
(and many philologists thought that colour vision only evolved in the last
2,000 years). GMs with limited colour vocabs (like me) need not feel so bad
!
-----------------------------------------
Recorded colours up to 1500:
Black 700
Green 700
Grey 700
Red 700
Yellow 700
White 950
Purple 975
*Gold 1300
Blue 1300
Brown 1300
Violet 1370
Scarlet 1386
Crimson 1400
Vermilion 1400
*Silver 1481
Azure 1481
Amber 1500
-----------------------------------------
And a wider range of standard colour terms:
-----------------------------------------
Colour First recorded
Amber 1500
Aqua(marine) 1862
Azure 1481
Beige 1879
Black 700
Blue 1300
Brown 1300
Carmine 1799
Charcoal 1952
Chartreuse 1884
Cream 1872
Crimson 1400
Emerald 1598
Fawn 1881
Fuchsia 1923
*Gold 1300
Green 700
Grey 700
Indigo 1622
Lavender 1882
Lemon 1796
Lilac 1791
Lime 1923
Magenta 1860
Maroon 1791
Mauve 1860
Mustard 1848
Navy 1840
Olive 1662
Orange 1600
Peach 1848
Pink 1720
Plum 1878
Puce 1787
Purple 975
Red 700
Rose 1530
Rust 1716
Scarlet 1386
*Silver 1481
Tan 1749
Tangerine 1899
Teal 1923
Turquoise 1853
Ultramarine 1598
Vermilion 1400
White 950
Violet 1370
Yellow 700
[For scholars, the corpus I'm using is the Bank of English]
Back to my study.
Andrew
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<HTML><HEAD><TITLE>Renaissance Colour Terms</TITLE>
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<BODY>
<DIV dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><SPAN class=3D687250902-02092007><FONT =
face=3DArial=20
color=3D#0000ff size=3D2>Really? Try this</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><SPAN class=3D687250902-02092007><FONT =
face=3DArial=20
color=3D#0000ff size=3D2></FONT></SPAN> </DIV>
<DIV dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><SPAN class=3D687250902-02092007><FONT =
face=3DArial=20
color=3D#0000ff size=3D2><A=20
href=3D"http://ourworld.cs.com/_ht_a/constancefairfax/Claie.htm">http://o=
urworld.cs.com/_ht_a/constancefairfax/Claie.htm</A></FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><SPAN class=3D687250902-02092007><FONT =
face=3DArial=20
color=3D#0000ff size=3D2></FONT></SPAN> </DIV>
<DIV dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><SPAN class=3D687250902-02092007><FONT =
face=3DArial=20
color=3D#0000ff size=3D2>or this</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><SPAN class=3D687250902-02092007><FONT =
face=3DArial=20
color=3D#0000ff size=3D2></FONT></SPAN> </DIV>
<DIV dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><SPAN class=3D687250902-02092007><FONT =
face=3DArial=20
color=3D#0000ff size=3D2><A=20
href=3D"http://www.st-mike.org/lizcolor.html">http://www.st-mike.org/lizc=
olor.html</A>.</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><SPAN class=3D687250902-02092007><FONT =
face=3DArial=20
color=3D#0000ff size=3D2></FONT></SPAN> </DIV>
<DIV dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><SPAN class=3D687250902-02092007><FONT =
face=3DArial=20
color=3D#0000ff size=3D2>Kelsie</FONT></SPAN></DIV><BR>
<BLOCKQUOTE dir=3Dltr=20
style=3D"PADDING-LEFT: 5px; MARGIN-LEFT: 5px; BORDER-LEFT: #0000ff 2px =
solid; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px">
<DIV class=3DOutlookMessageHeader lang=3Den-us dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft>
<HR tabIndex=3D-1>
<FONT face=3DTahoma size=3D2><B>From:</B> dq-owner@dq.sf.org.nz=20
[mailto:dq-owner@dq.sf.org.nz] <B>On Behalf Of </B>Andrew=20
Withy<BR><B>Sent:</B> Saturday, 1 September 2007 7:05 =
p.m.<BR><B>To:</B>=20
dq@dq.sf.org.nz<BR><B>Subject:</B> [dq] Renaissance Colour=20
Terms<BR></FONT><BR></DIV>
<DIV></DIV><!-- Converted from text/rtf format -->
<P align=3Dleft><SPAN lang=3Den-nz><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>This is =
a</FONT></SPAN><SPAN lang=3Den-gb></SPAN><SPAN =
lang=3Den-gb></SPAN><SPAN=20
lang=3Den-nz> <FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>“</FONT></SPAN><SPAN=20
lang=3Den-gb></SPAN><SPAN lang=3Den-gb></SPAN><SPAN lang=3Den-nz><FONT =
face=3DArial=20
size=3D2>did-you-know</FONT></SPAN><SPAN lang=3Den-gb></SPAN><SPAN=20
lang=3Den-gb></SPAN><SPAN lang=3Den-nz><FONT face=3DArial=20
size=3D2>”</FONT></SPAN><SPAN lang=3Den-gb></SPAN><SPAN =
lang=3Den-gb></SPAN><SPAN=20
lang=3Den-nz><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2> post. I</FONT></SPAN><SPAN=20
lang=3Den-gb></SPAN><SPAN lang=3Den-gb></SPAN><SPAN lang=3Den-nz><FONT =
face=3DArial=20
size=3D2>’</FONT></SPAN><SPAN lang=3Den-gb></SPAN><SPAN =
lang=3Den-gb></SPAN><SPAN=20
lang=3Den-nz><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>ll assume most of you also=20
don</FONT></SPAN><SPAN lang=3Den-gb></SPAN><SPAN =
lang=3Den-gb></SPAN><SPAN=20
lang=3Den-nz><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>’</FONT></SPAN><SPAN=20
lang=3Den-gb></SPAN><SPAN lang=3Den-gb></SPAN><SPAN lang=3Den-nz><FONT =
face=3DArial=20
size=3D2>t care, but for those that do</FONT></SPAN><SPAN=20
lang=3Den-gb></SPAN><SPAN lang=3Den-gb></SPAN><SPAN lang=3Den-nz><FONT =
face=3DArial=20
size=3D2>…</FONT></SPAN><SPAN lang=3Den-gb></SPAN><SPAN =
lang=3Den-gb></SPAN><SPAN=20
lang=3Den-nz></SPAN></P>
<P align=3Dleft><SPAN lang=3Den-nz><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>The =
wide range of=20
colour terms that we use in English appear to be quite recent=20
(</FONT></SPAN><SPAN lang=3Den-gb></SPAN><SPAN =
lang=3Den-gb></SPAN><SPAN=20
lang=3Den-nz><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>there are</FONT></SPAN><SPAN=20
lang=3Den-gb></SPAN><SPAN lang=3Den-gb></SPAN><SPAN lang=3Den-nz> =
<FONT face=3DArial=20
size=3D2>similar finding</FONT></SPAN><SPAN lang=3Den-gb></SPAN><SPAN=20
lang=3Den-gb></SPAN><SPAN lang=3Den-nz><FONT face=3DArial=20
size=3D2>s</FONT></SPAN><SPAN lang=3Den-gb></SPAN><SPAN =
lang=3Den-gb></SPAN><SPAN=20
lang=3Den-nz><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2> in other languages too). =
Many colour terms=20
were introduced as dyes were found to consistently produce=20
a</FONT></SPAN><SPAN lang=3Den-gb></SPAN><SPAN =
lang=3Den-gb></SPAN><SPAN=20
lang=3Den-nz> <FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>single =
shade</FONT></SPAN><SPAN=20
lang=3Den-gb></SPAN><SPAN lang=3Den-gb></SPAN><SPAN lang=3Den-nz><FONT =
face=3DArial=20
size=3D2>.</FONT></SPAN><SPAN lang=3Den-gb></SPAN><SPAN =
lang=3Den-gb></SPAN><SPAN=20
lang=3Den-nz> <FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>This means that the vocab =
was much more=20
limited</FONT></SPAN><SPAN lang=3Den-gb></SPAN><SPAN =
lang=3Den-gb></SPAN><SPAN=20
lang=3Den-nz> <FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>in Renaissance =
times</FONT></SPAN><SPAN=20
lang=3Den-gb></SPAN><SPAN lang=3Den-gb></SPAN><SPAN lang=3Den-nz> =
<FONT face=3DArial=20
size=3D2>(</FONT></SPAN><SPAN lang=3Den-gb></SPAN><SPAN =
lang=3Den-gb></SPAN><SPAN=20
lang=3Den-nz><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>and</FONT></SPAN><SPAN=20
lang=3Den-gb></SPAN><SPAN lang=3Den-gb></SPAN><SPAN lang=3Den-nz> =
<FONT face=3DArial=20
size=3D2>many philologists</FONT></SPAN><SPAN =
lang=3Den-gb></SPAN><SPAN=20
lang=3Den-gb></SPAN><SPAN lang=3Den-nz><FONT face=3DArial =
size=3D2></FONT></SPAN><SPAN=20
lang=3Den-gb></SPAN><SPAN lang=3Den-gb></SPAN><SPAN lang=3Den-nz> =
<FONT face=3DArial=20
size=3D2>thought</FONT></SPAN><SPAN lang=3Den-gb></SPAN><SPAN=20
lang=3Den-gb></SPAN><SPAN lang=3Den-nz> <FONT face=3DArial =
size=3D2>that colour=20
vision</FONT></SPAN><SPAN lang=3Den-gb></SPAN><SPAN =
lang=3Den-gb></SPAN><SPAN=20
lang=3Den-nz> <FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>only</FONT></SPAN><SPAN=20
lang=3Den-gb></SPAN><SPAN lang=3Den-gb></SPAN><SPAN lang=3Den-nz> =
<FONT face=3DArial=20
size=3D2>evolved in the last 2,000 years)</FONT></SPAN><SPAN=20
lang=3Den-gb></SPAN><SPAN lang=3Den-gb></SPAN><SPAN lang=3Den-nz><FONT =
face=3DArial=20
size=3D2>.</FONT></SPAN><SPAN lang=3Den-gb></SPAN><SPAN =
lang=3Den-gb></SPAN><SPAN=20
lang=3Den-nz><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2> GMs with limited colour =
vocabs (like=20
me)</FONT></SPAN><SPAN lang=3Den-gb></SPAN><SPAN =
lang=3Den-gb></SPAN><SPAN=20
lang=3Den-nz> <FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>need not feel so bad =
!</FONT></SPAN><SPAN=20
lang=3Den-gb></SPAN><SPAN lang=3Den-gb></SPAN><SPAN =
lang=3Den-nz></SPAN></P>
<P align=3Dleft><SPAN lang=3Den-nz><FONT face=3DArial=20
size=3D2>-----------------------------------------</FONT></SPAN><SPAN=20
lang=3Den-gb></SPAN><SPAN lang=3Den-gb></SPAN><SPAN =
lang=3Den-nz></SPAN></P>
<P align=3Dleft><SPAN lang=3Den-nz><FONT face=3DArial=20
size=3D2>Recorded</FONT></SPAN><SPAN lang=3Den-gb></SPAN><SPAN=20
lang=3Den-gb></SPAN><SPAN lang=3Den-nz> <FONT face=3DArial =
size=3D2>colours up to=20
1500:</FONT></SPAN></P>
<P align=3Dleft><SPAN lang=3Den-nz><FONT face=3DArial =
size=3D2>Black =20
700</FONT></SPAN></P>
<P align=3Dleft><SPAN lang=3Den-nz><FONT face=3DArial =
size=3D2>Green =20
700</FONT></SPAN></P>
<P align=3Dleft><SPAN lang=3Den-nz><FONT face=3DArial =
size=3D2>Grey =20
700</FONT></SPAN></P>
<P align=3Dleft><SPAN lang=3Den-nz><FONT face=3DArial=20
size=3D2>Red 700</FONT></SPAN></P>
<P align=3Dleft><SPAN lang=3Den-nz><FONT face=3DArial =
size=3D2>Yellow =20
700</FONT></SPAN></P>
<P align=3Dleft><SPAN lang=3Den-nz><FONT face=3DArial =
size=3D2>White =20
950</FONT></SPAN></P>
<P align=3Dleft><SPAN lang=3Den-nz><FONT face=3DArial =
size=3D2>Purple =20
975</FONT></SPAN></P>
<P align=3Dleft><SPAN lang=3Den-nz><FONT face=3DArial =
size=3D2>*Gold =20
1300</FONT></SPAN></P>
<P align=3Dleft><SPAN lang=3Den-nz><FONT face=3DArial =
size=3D2>Blue =20
1300</FONT></SPAN></P>
<P align=3Dleft><SPAN lang=3Den-nz><FONT face=3DArial =
size=3D2>Brown =20
1300</FONT></SPAN></P>
<P align=3Dleft><SPAN lang=3Den-nz><FONT face=3DArial =
size=3D2>Violet =20
1370</FONT></SPAN></P>
<P align=3Dleft><SPAN lang=3Den-nz><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Scarlet =
1386</FONT></SPAN></P>
<P align=3Dleft><SPAN lang=3Den-nz><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Crimson =
1400</FONT></SPAN></P>
<P align=3Dleft><SPAN lang=3Den-nz><FONT face=3DArial=20
size=3D2>Vermilion =
1400</FONT></SPAN></P>
<P align=3Dleft><SPAN lang=3Den-nz><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>*Silver =
1481</FONT></SPAN></P>
<P align=3Dleft><SPAN lang=3Den-nz><FONT face=3DArial =
size=3D2>Azure =20
1481</FONT></SPAN></P>
<P align=3Dleft><SPAN lang=3Den-nz><FONT face=3DArial =
size=3D2>Amber =20
1500</FONT></SPAN><SPAN lang=3Den-gb></SPAN><SPAN =
lang=3Den-gb></SPAN><SPAN=20
lang=3Den-nz></SPAN></P>
<P align=3Dleft><SPAN lang=3Den-nz><FONT face=3DArial=20
size=3D2>-----------------------------------------</FONT></SPAN><SPAN=20
lang=3Den-gb></SPAN><SPAN lang=3Den-gb></SPAN><SPAN =
lang=3Den-nz></SPAN></P><BR>
<P align=3Dleft><SPAN lang=3Den-nz><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>And a =
wider range of=20
standard colour terms:</FONT></SPAN></P>
<P align=3Dleft><SPAN lang=3Den-nz><FONT face=3DArial=20
size=3D2>-----------------------------------------</FONT></SPAN><SPAN=20
lang=3Den-gb></SPAN><SPAN lang=3Den-gb></SPAN><SPAN =
lang=3Den-nz></SPAN></P>
<P align=3Dleft><SPAN lang=3Den-nz><FONT face=3DArial=20
size=3D2>Colour</FONT></SPAN><SPAN lang=3Den-gb></SPAN><SPAN=20
lang=3Den-gb></SPAN><SPAN lang=3Den-nz> </SPAN><SPAN =
lang=3Den-gb></SPAN><SPAN=20
lang=3Den-gb></SPAN><SPAN lang=3Den-nz> <FONT face=3DArial =
size=3D2>First=20
recorded</FONT></SPAN></P>
<P align=3Dleft><SPAN lang=3Den-nz><FONT face=3DArial =
size=3D2>Amber =20
1500</FONT></SPAN></P>
<P align=3Dleft><SPAN lang=3Den-nz><FONT face=3DArial=20
size=3D2>Aqua(marine) 1862</FONT></SPAN></P>
<P align=3Dleft><SPAN lang=3Den-nz><FONT face=3DArial =
size=3D2>Azure =20
1481</FONT></SPAN></P>
<P align=3Dleft><SPAN lang=3Den-nz><FONT face=3DArial =
size=3D2>Beige =20
1879</FONT></SPAN></P>
<P align=3Dleft><SPAN lang=3Den-nz><FONT face=3DArial =
size=3D2>Black =20
700</FONT></SPAN></P>
<P align=3Dleft><SPAN lang=3Den-nz><FONT face=3DArial =
size=3D2>Blue =20
1300</FONT></SPAN></P>
<P align=3Dleft><SPAN lang=3Den-nz><FONT face=3DArial =
size=3D2>Brown =20
1300</FONT></SPAN></P>
<P align=3Dleft><SPAN lang=3Den-nz><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Carmine =
1799</FONT></SPAN></P>
<P align=3Dleft><SPAN lang=3Den-nz><FONT face=3DArial=20
size=3D2>Charcoal =20
1952</FONT></SPAN></P>
<P align=3Dleft><SPAN lang=3Den-nz><FONT face=3DArial=20
size=3D2>Chartreuse =
1884</FONT></SPAN></P>
<P align=3Dleft><SPAN lang=3Den-nz><FONT face=3DArial =
size=3D2>Cream =20
1872</FONT></SPAN></P>
<P align=3Dleft><SPAN lang=3Den-nz><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Crimson =
1400</FONT></SPAN></P>
<P align=3Dleft><SPAN lang=3Den-nz><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Emerald =
1598</FONT></SPAN></P>
<P align=3Dleft><SPAN lang=3Den-nz><FONT face=3DArial =
size=3D2>Fawn =20
1881</FONT></SPAN></P>
<P align=3Dleft><SPAN lang=3Den-nz><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Fuchsia =
1923</FONT></SPAN></P>
<P align=3Dleft><SPAN lang=3Den-nz><FONT face=3DArial =
size=3D2>*Gold =20
1300</FONT></SPAN></P>
<P align=3Dleft><SPAN lang=3Den-nz><FONT face=3DArial =
size=3D2>Green =20
700</FONT></SPAN></P>
<P align=3Dleft><SPAN lang=3Den-nz><FONT face=3DArial =
size=3D2>Grey =20
700</FONT></SPAN></P>
<P align=3Dleft><SPAN lang=3Den-nz><FONT face=3DArial =
size=3D2>Indigo =20
1622</FONT></SPAN></P>
<P align=3Dleft><SPAN lang=3Den-nz><FONT face=3DArial=20
size=3D2>Lavender =20
1882</FONT></SPAN></P>
<P align=3Dleft><SPAN lang=3Den-nz><FONT face=3DArial =
size=3D2>Lemon =20
1796</FONT></SPAN></P>
<P align=3Dleft><SPAN lang=3Den-nz><FONT face=3DArial =
size=3D2>Lilac =20
1791</FONT></SPAN></P>
<P align=3Dleft><SPAN lang=3Den-nz><FONT face=3DArial =
size=3D2>Lime =20
1923</FONT></SPAN></P>
<P align=3Dleft><SPAN lang=3Den-nz><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Magenta =
1860</FONT></SPAN></P>
<P align=3Dleft><SPAN lang=3Den-nz><FONT face=3DArial =
size=3D2>Maroon =20
1791</FONT></SPAN></P>
<P align=3Dleft><SPAN lang=3Den-nz><FONT face=3DArial =
size=3D2>Mauve =20
1860</FONT></SPAN></P>
<P align=3Dleft><SPAN lang=3Den-nz><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Mustard =
1848</FONT></SPAN></P>
<P align=3Dleft><SPAN lang=3Den-nz><FONT face=3DArial =
size=3D2>Navy =20
1840</FONT></SPAN></P>
<P align=3Dleft><SPAN lang=3Den-nz><FONT face=3DArial =
size=3D2>Olive =20
1662</FONT></SPAN></P>
<P align=3Dleft><SPAN lang=3Den-nz><FONT face=3DArial =
size=3D2>Orange =20
1600</FONT></SPAN></P>
<P align=3Dleft><SPAN lang=3Den-nz><FONT face=3DArial =
size=3D2>Peach =20
1848</FONT></SPAN></P>
<P align=3Dleft><SPAN lang=3Den-nz><FONT face=3DArial =
size=3D2>Pink =20
1720</FONT></SPAN></P>
<P align=3Dleft><SPAN lang=3Den-nz><FONT face=3DArial =
size=3D2>Plum =20
1878</FONT></SPAN></P>
<P align=3Dleft><SPAN lang=3Den-nz><FONT face=3DArial =
size=3D2>Puce =20
1787</FONT></SPAN></P>
<P align=3Dleft><SPAN lang=3Den-nz><FONT face=3DArial =
size=3D2>Purple =20
975</FONT></SPAN></P>
<P align=3Dleft><SPAN lang=3Den-nz><FONT face=3DArial=20
size=3D2>Red 700</FONT></SPAN></P>
<P align=3Dleft><SPAN lang=3Den-nz><FONT face=3DArial =
size=3D2>Rose =20
1530</FONT></SPAN></P>
<P align=3Dleft><SPAN lang=3Den-nz><FONT face=3DArial =
size=3D2>Rust =20
1716</FONT></SPAN></P>
<P align=3Dleft><SPAN lang=3Den-nz><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Scarlet =
1386</FONT></SPAN></P>
<P align=3Dleft><SPAN lang=3Den-nz><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>*Silver =
1481</FONT></SPAN></P>
<P align=3Dleft><SPAN lang=3Den-nz><FONT face=3DArial=20
size=3D2>Tan 1749</FONT></SPAN></P>
<P align=3Dleft><SPAN lang=3Den-nz><FONT face=3DArial=20
size=3D2>Tangerine =
1899</FONT></SPAN></P>
<P align=3Dleft><SPAN lang=3Den-nz><FONT face=3DArial =
size=3D2>Teal =20
1923</FONT></SPAN></P>
<P align=3Dleft><SPAN lang=3Den-nz><FONT face=3DArial=20
size=3D2>Turquoise =
1853</FONT></SPAN></P>
<P align=3Dleft><SPAN lang=3Den-nz><FONT face=3DArial=20
size=3D2>Ultramarine 1598</FONT></SPAN></P>
<P align=3Dleft><SPAN lang=3Den-nz><FONT face=3DArial=20
size=3D2>Vermilion =
1400</FONT></SPAN></P>
<P align=3Dleft><SPAN lang=3Den-nz><FONT face=3DArial =
size=3D2>White =20
950</FONT></SPAN></P>
<P align=3Dleft><SPAN lang=3Den-nz><FONT face=3DArial =
size=3D2>Violet =20
1370</FONT></SPAN></P>
<P align=3Dleft><SPAN lang=3Den-nz><FONT face=3DArial =
size=3D2>Yellow =20
700</FONT></SPAN><SPAN lang=3Den-gb></SPAN><SPAN =
lang=3Den-gb></SPAN><SPAN=20
lang=3Den-nz></SPAN></P>
<P align=3Dleft><SPAN lang=3Den-nz><FONT face=3DArial =
size=3D2>[</FONT></SPAN><SPAN=20
lang=3Den-gb></SPAN><SPAN lang=3Den-gb></SPAN><SPAN lang=3Den-nz><FONT =
face=3DArial=20
size=3D2>For scholars, t</FONT></SPAN><SPAN lang=3Den-gb></SPAN><SPAN=20
lang=3Den-gb></SPAN><SPAN lang=3Den-nz><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>he =
corpus=20
I</FONT></SPAN><SPAN lang=3Den-gb></SPAN><SPAN =
lang=3Den-gb></SPAN><SPAN=20
lang=3Den-nz><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>’</FONT></SPAN><SPAN=20
lang=3Den-gb></SPAN><SPAN lang=3Den-gb></SPAN><SPAN lang=3Den-nz><FONT =
face=3DArial=20
size=3D2>m using is the Bank of English</FONT></SPAN><SPAN=20
lang=3Den-gb></SPAN><SPAN lang=3Den-gb></SPAN><SPAN lang=3Den-nz><FONT =
face=3DArial=20
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